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The 2nd Epic
Segersvårdet
SECOND SERIAL
NY
SVENSK TIDSKRIFT, 1884, pp. 89-101
Continued from
Serial 1
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V.
Toward the End of the Fimbul-Winter
The three swan-dises had returned to the hidden dell in
Thrymheim, driven by longing for those that they left there,
theirs and Ivaldi’s sons’ children: Skadi, Od and Ull. Egil’s
and Sif’s son Ull who was born during the migrations and the
Fimul-winter’s first years, had shot up substantially and
already resembled a youth. The maiden Skadi possessed the beauty
of the elf-race in high perfection. So too the two swains. All
three were well practiced in various sports: awareness of runes,
the composition of songs and the skills demanded for the hunt
and battle. Ull became his father’s equal in skiing, close
too in archery. Skadi often glided with a quiver on her
shoulders over glaciers and snow-slopes. Od was quiet and
melancholy, still, every now and then it was observed that his
innermost disposition was quicker and more ingenious than
otherwise. Perhaps he brooded on the revenge it was incumbent
upon him to take on Midgard’s chieftain Mann, who behaved
violently towards his mother and killed his mother’s father;
perhaps he also mourned for his play-mate Frey and wondered
about his fate. It wasn’t so long after the swan-dises returned
home, before Slagfinn and Egil also arrived back at Thrymheim.
On their journeys through Jötunheim, they had learned what had
happened in the fleeting war between the gods and the giants.
All Jötunheim still stood at arms, and it fought daily along the
coasts.
[90] The
sword of victory was finally now as good as finished. The
brothers in Thrymheim could almost foresee the day when Völund
would lay his last hand on it. But during this time, he was
alone in the Wolfdales. Idunn had clad herself in a swan-attire
and flown north. She wanted to by near him his last evening by
the Wolfsea, when he left there, engirdled by the weapon, on
whose point Asgard trembled.
When Idunn rushed
through the icy space over frost-mountains and approached the
Wolfdales, night had set in and the moon, still not full, shone
over expanses of forests and snow. No glare on heaven was
detected from Völund’s smithy —
Völund spent the better part of the day hunting. He bore the
sword of victory by his side. It already possessed all the
qualities he demanded of it as a weapon; only some adornments,
ingeniously conceived, remained to do. Toward evening he
returned on his skis, tired from the journey, with a bear,
pierced with an arrow, on his shoulders. During the hunt, he had
found Grani the faithful horse-giant, and instructed him to
remain in the neighborhood of the Wolfsea. Grani was accustomed
to roam far and wide; sometimes he joined Mimir’s horse-herd,
when it was driven up from the underworld to sun themselves. No
one could capture him, but he came willingly when Völund or
Idunn called him, and the only bit he tolerated was one that was
manufactured by his master’s hand.
Coming home,
Völund laid branches and twigs on the hearth, to prepare the
prey for his evening meal, then sat and stared into the sinking
and dying bonfire and brooded on his boundless future intent and
of his beloved. Firelight flickered on the seven hundred gold
rings —ten dozen to the hundred — that he had hung on a cord in
the hall and whose number measured the passing of time. He
stepped up and on them tallied the weeks he spent in the
Wolfdales, two rings for every week. Then he missed a ring — one
of the two from which the others dropped. No one other than
Idunn, so he thought, knew how to separate one ring from the
other. She has come but hides herself from me so that in the
morning when I wake, I shall see her by my side. He did not
suspect that Mimir with his sons and servants were in his hall
and had carried away the ring. The other one of the same type
was Egil’s and had been taken by him.
Völund slept.
When he woke, he was bound — and bound so that his
giant-strength was in no position to break the bonds. Mimir, the
world’s protector, the Aesir’s friend, stood before him and held
in his hand the sword of victory. The sons of the ruler of the
underworld lifted the ‘caught-unawares’ from the camp and bore
him out of the hall. He was conveyed to a mountain-island in the
Wolfsea. There between cliffs his prison stood ready, furnished
to forge. His smith’s materials and smith’s tools were sent to
him there. The prisoner’s arms were loosened; but the bond that
held his knees together was not. Only with pain could he place
one foot in front of the other. It was a sinew, unstretchable
and unseverable, whose knots were such as Urd ties hers,
eternally inextricable. It bound not just his knees but also his
galder-power. He, who dreamt of being the world’s god, what was
he now!
Mimir bore the
sword of victory down under the root of the world-ash where he
hid Heimdall’s horn and other treasures. The dises of Night
enclosed the sword in a case with sevenfold locks and placed it
in the deepest darkness. One of these dises received Völund’s
ring and wore it around her arm.
Idunn had
come in time to witness her lover’s ruin. She kept herself
hidden. Mimir’s men are sharp-sighted spies and undetectable,
when they envelop themselves in their invisibility-caps. But
when thick fog enveloped everything and before morning lay over
the Wolfsea, Idunn flew to the mountain-island and was with
Völund.
He
sat by his hearth, not a trace of wrath or despair in his face.
He reproached himself for only one thing: his impatience. He had
fashioned the sword of victory. Henceforth patience. Patience
through the centuries. The gods were subject to time, they shall
age and wither. Völund and Idunn shall be eternally young, as
they possess the apples that get their juice of immortality from
the depths of his love. Could he not immediately flee with
Idunn’s and Grani’s help? No, he didn’t want to. There was the
glint of a viper in his gaze, when he said it. He wanted to take
revenge on Mimir, and here in his prison he could. [92] But how
would he liberate himself? Eagles nested on the
mountain-island’s heights; on the hearth, arrows could be
forged; his aim was infallible, he could move foot before foot,
capture the feathered prey and thereby make an eagle-guise. He
was certain that he could free himself. But Idunn must return
immediately in order to not fall into Mimir’s power. To Völund’s
and her own kin, she shall convey the message that his cause not
stand in the way of their happiness; he asked that if they
reconciled themselves with the Aesir, they may do so, but they
must keep the promise unbroken to reveal nothing of Frey and
Freyja’s whereabouts. Idunn shall order Grani to proceed to
Thrymheim, where he can be of use to the relatives.
It was not
long before hammer-strikes were heard from the island. Völund
had again begun to work. He made everything that the
treasure-loving Mimir desired, but demanded nothing in return.
______________________
One day Od
went before his stepmother and said that he was now old enough
to exact revenge on Mann, Midgard’s chieftain, that his father
was hindered from taking himself. Egil was away, when this
happened. Sif replied that she had an inspiration, which she
said that Od was called to perform something else before he went
in search of Mann. What was it? To seek Frey and Freyja and
rescue them from giant hands.
Od
received this order with surprise and distrust. Sif is my
stepmother, he thought to himself; she does not have a real
mother’s love for me. Now she sends me to perform what has been
impossible for the gods. Does she want her kin’s cause to fail?
Does she want to send me into exile?
He recalled what Groa had said to him on
her deathbed and went at dusk to her mound. By it, he called his
mother’s name. “Wake, Groa! Wake, mother! It is your son, who
wakes you from death’s sleep. Do you remember what you said that
I should go to your grave if difficult danger threatens me? Wake
good woman and help your son!”
[93] From the mound
sounded his mother’s voice, that Od had never forgotten: “What
fate has befallen my only child? To what ruin was he born that
he calls on his mother, who has fared from the world of the
living?”
Od replied: “She who my father pressed in his embrace after you
has ill-cunningly ordered me to seek an unobtainable goal and
perform an impractical task.”
Now obscure words came from the grave, which nevertheless were
clear in the respect that they did not criticize Sif for the
errand that she laid on Od, even encouraging in the respect that
they indicated agreement between fate’s resolution and the best
the son himself could wish.
But Od bade Groa sing good galder, in order that he should not
succumb defenseless on the wide ways he had to endure. And out
of the mound, he heard a song that awakened hope. She sang over
her son help on dark forests’ deceptive paths and in nightly
mists on snowy mountains, help in the whirl of eddies and on
stormy seas, and loosening from fetters. She guaranteed her
darling boy eloquence and wit and gave him blessing to leave.
The wise Sif had thought a lot about the enmity that that
divided Asgard and her kin. It was unfortunate for both sides
and weighed the world down with untold suffering. It was true
that the Aesir had offended Völund and Egil, but of course they
had also been ready to request forgiveness and reconcile. Sif’s
view of the future had long been blinded by the hope bound with
the sword of victory that Ivaldi’s sons would overthrow the gods
and themselves become the highest powers in the created world;
but after Idunn brought home the message of sorrow that Völund
was Mimir’s prisoner and the sword of victory was forever lost,
the Ivaldi-child’s dream of greatness built on revenge was
destroyed, and now Sif saw clearly how things lay. Within
herself she sensed a whisper from Urd that a better revenge
remained for the Ivaldi clan. The son of the violated Groa,
Völund’s brother’s son, would return Freyja to the gods as
innocent and pure as she had left them and do so without demand
for repayment, do it as unselfishly as Völund had presented
Asgard wonderful works of art in bygone days. [94]
Sif was uneasy about the unavoidable impending clash between Od
and Mann. Although a son of man, Midgard’s hero had been endowed
by his co-father Thor with power worthy of an Asa-god, and in
supreme danger thunder’s master would invariably save him with
Mjöllnir’s lightning. But what if Od had rescued Freyja before
we went up against Mann? Then of course, Thor would hesitate to
lift the hammer against Asgard’s benefactor. Such thoughts had
Sif when she ordered Od to seek and bring home the Vana-dis.
When Ull heard that Od had gotten this errand, he w anted to
follow his brother and take part in the adventure. He thought
that since Od had to search for Freyja, that he ought to search
for Frey. Sif replied that nothing had been foretold of this;
nevertheless it was proper for brothers to share risks with one
another. Therefore she consented to the youth’s wish. Then Od
saw that she meant well.
When Egil returned home, he led his sons to his subterranean
treasure-chamber and presented them with helmets, coats of mail,
and sword from Völund’s smithy. The youths would carry
Slagfinn’s and Egil’s wonderful shields that could become skis,
ice-skates and boats. During the days that preceded the
departure, Egil let his offspring sports in which he himself was
master on the playing field, and he taught them many try all
tricks with which a quick-thinking and fit fighter can conquer a
far stronger opponent. But of Frey and Freyja’s whereabouts, he
did not say a word, probably because he himself did know where
they were hidden.
For their departing meal, Sif had prepared a wisdom-dish, with
toil and secret knowledge. She could not restrain herself from
placing it on the table so that the preparation’s more powerful
part came before Ull. But Od, who as the older brother took of
the food first, received wisdom enough when he tasted it to mark
Sif’s intent; he swung the golden dish around and acquired for
himself what she had meant for the younger one. Then she
confessed that she was weak and had shown favor, and bid Od to
never abandon or look down on Ull, who now would be so inferior
to him in wisdom. Od replied, that of course the wiser he
became, the dearer he must hold a noble brother. It is [95] said
that Od thereafter could interpret the songs of birds and all
animal noises.
The brothers proceeded on the journey. Around the hearth and the
mead horn, the nights could be spent, telling what had happened
to them during the campaign.
There was much that spoke for the giants receiving them well,
since their father and father’s brother of course stood in an
agreement with Jötunheim and had done the giants a great
service. But the greatest caution was nevertheless necessary,
because who knew what snares Loki had laid? Therefore careful
attention to every omen was demanded when one approached a
giant-dwelling. If these were not unfavorable, then one went
forth opposite the Thurs’ gate, where usually tedious questions
sauntered from grim shepherds that guarded herds of cattle with
gold plated horns and horses with gold-plaited manes, and looked
away at beacons on the horizon. But in the exchange of words, no
one was superior to Od: his reply was such that one marveled at
his knowledge or was amused by his mirth. The proverbs and funny
sayings we learned from our fathers originated with Od, when
they were not said by Odin.
Thus when the brothers entered a giant-hall, it usually was not
long before the threatening or gloomy face of the landlord
brightened. Ivaldi the mead-brewer's descendents were invited to
taste the giant’s brew. Shrewd questions were shrewdly answered,
riddles exchanged and solved in competitions of wit. Od got a
harp and sang of the immeasurable wisdom that fermented in the
primeval-giant Ymir’s brain, of the thoughts that dwelt there,
but now float around gloomily with the clouds over the creation
of Bur’s sons; of Bergelmir’s journey on the billows of the
blood-sea; of Hrungnir’s gallant unsuccessful fight; of the
gods’ ingratitude and Ask’s sons’ impudence. Such songs opened
the thurses’ hearts. They talked big about their exploits and
joyfully of the inimitable trick, with which Loki plotted their
victory or compensated for their defeat. No less did they praise
the blessed drink, that the Deep-dales’ Fjalar had hidden under
Heaven’s mountain [Himinbjörg] and from which he sometimes gave
to his relatives, while the gods thirsted and Odin seldom
refreshed his mind in the diminishing torrent of Mimir’s well.
[96] But it never crossed the giants’ lips where Freyja and her
brother were concealed. Few may have known it.
So it went in some estates, not so well in others, and of
course, the longer the brothers traveled the closer the question
lay, what purpose they had drifting around in Jötunheim. After
their homecoming, Slagfinn and Egil had remained put and had not
further advanced the giant’s cause, and what was odder, Völund’s
powerful galder-song had not been perceived of late. Did the
Ivaldi sons intend to abandon the giants? All received Od and
Ull more coldly and with more suspicion, while they wandered
from district to district, from clan to clan, no closer to their
goal. It was the worst for them in the countries of the
wolfhound- and horse-giants; luckily however most of these
monsters were out in the war and mainly only their giantesses at
home. The young elves proceeded from their to the thus-chieftain
Gymir’s estate. There, they expected success in their mission
less than anything, because, with the exception of Loki, no
single giant was found in Jötunheim as cunning as Gymir. Outside
his fence sat a shepherd, that appeared to possess powerful
strength and had an iron-pole as a shepherd’s staff and weapon.
Numerous goats grazed all around on the cliffs. The words, with
which the shepherd greeted the travelers, weren’t exactly
delightful, but Gymir himself was friendly toward them and
invited them into his spacious mountain hall. Gymir’s wife,
daughter of Hrimnir, was not home, but his daughter Gerd set
forth gold-horns and the host saw with pleasure that Od and Ull
were captivated with her radiant beauty. When he was alone with
the guests, he spoke words that, true or not, were worth noting.
There is a rumor, he said, that Völund is a prisoner and the
sword of victory lost. You seem to know better than I, if it is
a true statement. If so, then our hope that this feud should end
with victory for Jötunheim is gone. It is certain that Loki and
I are quite tired with this war. The gods have slain many of our
kin; giantesses wail every day in our estates for fallen
fathers, husbands and sons. We have slain two Vanir, some elves
and a heap of Alfheim’s calves (as he called the giants who
lived in Alfheim and followed the Asgard’s flag). It is small
recompense. It is best for [97] all that peace now ensues. The
gods have seen that Jötunheim will not allow itself to be
occupied, and with that we giants may be content. We shall get
revenge enough in the future. But with peace the gods will not
comfort themselves until we surrender Frey and Freyja, and it
would be good if these, the seeds of this dispute, were far from
Jötunheim. The gods are mistaken in their belief that these
Vana-offspring are concealed deep within our wilderness. They
are close to the seashore on a mountain-island in the mist-held
Offoti-fjörd, whose mouth, concealed by skerries, Njörd on
Skidbladnir has sailed past many times. If it is your intent to
go there, say hello to my sister Götvar, who is married to Koll,
and say hello to Vestar and Gnyfot and other kinfolk! Perhaps
you will arrive in time for the wedding that Grepp, Jötunheim’s
best skald, the oldest of three brothers with that name, will
celebrate with Freyja. And take notice of the beautiful giantess
that sits at Freyja’s feet and gladly wished her far from the
giant-land!
Od placed no faith in Gymir’s words, but when the brothers left,
they thought it as good to follow his directions than to wander
without a plan. After a difficult journey they arrived at the
Offoti-fjörd, turned their shields into skis and went out onto
the fog-held waters. They did not come unexpected, because the
rumor that Egil’s sons were guests in the realm of giants had
long since reached there, and when a lookout caught a glimpse
through the mist of two armor-clad skiers, he knew who they
were. Grepp and other giants rushed down to the shore, and the
brothers had barely set foot on land, before Od had to fight a
song-battle with the thurs-skald, who gotten a drink of Fjalar’s
mead and wanted to take Od’s reputation as a skald first and his
life afterwards. Grepp was quickly response-less and rushed
furiously back into the hall, yelling, that the new arrivals
were spies, that should immediately be put to death. But the
chieftain, the giantesses and the house-folk were curious to see
them, and the chieftain bid that they be conducted into the
hall. This was carried out by a messenger who bore a nid-pole
before him. Vertical mountain paths with a concealed passage
shut off the interior of the island, and around the
stronghold itself flowed a river with vafur-flames, over which
only a plank led.
When the brothers entered the hall, [98]
the mat on which Od stepped was pulled out from under his feet,
but Ull, who walked behind him, stopped his fall. The guests’
greeting was answered with howls and barking. There was an
appalling assembly within: beside giants with human faces were
others with wolfhound- or horse-heads. Their giantesses were the
most insolent in Jötunheim, and Götvar, Koll’s wife, put a
shameful riddle to the elf-brothers, after they took seats at
the drinking-table, to which Od gave as respectable a solution
he was capable of. More astonishing was it to see the chieftain
and his sister, who sat in the high-seats. They were both young,
their faces so beautiful and in manners so noble that they could
not possibly be related to their household. Od recognized in the
youth his playmate Frey, and the sister was certainly Freyja.
Clearly, both of their minds lay under the influence of sorcery.
Frey seemed not to recognize Od and sometimes revealed an
ill-disposed or a suspicious mind toward him. Freyja was
preoccupied and sunken in dreams. A beautiful giantess sat by
her feet, and only with her did he exchange words now and again.
Grepp acted if he was Freyja betrothed, although she barely gave
him a glance. More often she looked toward Od.
If the days that the elf-brothers spent on this island may be
summarized, they were horrific: from morning to evening, wild
drinking bouts and obscene songs, assaults, fights and murders.
The giants had obviously made up their minds that Od and Ull
would not come out of there alive. The jealous Grepp sought to
assassinate Od, but was cut down in the attempt by Ull. Grepp’s
brothers wanted revenge, but the chieftain said that he fell on
his deeds and that those who wanted to take his guest’s life may
do so in an honest fight. Now followed challenge after
challenge, but the two elves’ superior weapons and competence in
all sports, along with Od’s immeasurable ingenuity in finding
favorable conditions for the fight, gave the faithfully united
brothers constant victory over their crude, poorly armed and
careless opponents. During all this, Od nevertheless had time to
plan. He followed Gymir’s cue to approach the beautiful
giantesses who was Freyja’s handmaiden, and found her a willing
and extremely shrewd tool for his purpose. She [99] attached
only one condition: that Od and Ull, in the future, when they
could, would work so that she got to be with her mistress
forever. Finally the night came when the bothers were in
position to flee from there and take Freyja with them.
The chieftain was the first to discover their escape. The
giants, lost in the deepest sleep by a sleeping-potion, did not
hear his cry. Alone he hastened after the fugitives and saw them
swinging in skis over the fjord, whose billows seethed in
violent storms. He threw himself in the water and had would have
perished in the whirling swell of waves, if Od had not rescued
him and conveyed him to land. Then the enchantment was broken.
Now, he was the Vana-god Njörd’s son again and in Od recognized
his playmate in Alfheim. But the feelings of degradation, in
which he lived among these giants, whose vices were of the worst
kind, came over him so violently that he burst into tears and
asked to die by Od’s hand. Od consoled him with loving words and
requested him to follow them in their flight. But to this he
could not be persuaded. His relations with Mo’s and Go’s kin
had, he believed, placed an indelible mark on his life. He
wanted to hidden forever from eyes of gods and men. After these
words he returned to his secret giant-stronghold.
On arrow-quick skis the elf-brothers glided over fields and
slopes, Od carrying the Vana-dis in his arms. They had a long
lead, when the Offoti-fjord’s giants discovered the loss and set
out after them. The fugitives were delayed sometimes by
illusions that wizardry cast in their way in the form of
mountain-paths, black abysses, forest-fires, ad then it seemed
that they heard the grumbling and hoof-beats from hundreds of
approaching horse-giants. But such obstacles and still more
bewildering also barred the way for the pursuers and lead them
on incorrect courses. The giantess The giant-maid, who helped Od
to flee with Freyja, was accomplished in sorcery, more than
most, because she was none other than the seid-kona Heid,
Hrimnir’s daughter, Gymir’s wife, resurrected from the pyre’s
ashes. But she and Gymir had devised a plan with Loki, the most
evil he’d ever thought up, seemingly treacherous toward
Jötunheim, but in foundation aimed at Asgard’s ruin. The room
that the sword of victory, when it fell into Mimir’s hands, had
[100] been left empty, was now occupied by this plan. Therein
was included, that Freyja be returned to the gods.
When
the fugitives could rest, Od sat and was spellbound by the
Vana-dis’ face. She was silent and gentle, but gave very little
sign that she understood the encouraging and happy words he
spoke. Nevertheless when he said that he loved her, she got up,
turned herself about, and vanished — not so far, it was she who
flew in the guise of a bird with a ringing sound away over the
heather. Happiness, a difficult prisoner, quickly disappeared.
Shall the brothers with a badly performed mission return to
Thrymheim? In sorrow, they went further in the direction the
bird flew. Night came. On the mountain-slopes and in the depths
of the forest lay the giant-army’s spies, and the travelers were
often threateningly interrogated about their names and errands
by kin of the giants, that Egil slew; but Od chose his words
wisely, and they proceeded unmolested. After a days walking,
guided by the voices of songbirds, they heard the ring of
bleating between the cliffs. A goat herd grazed there, tended by
a ragged shepherdess. In the vicinity lay a giant-farm. In the
goat-herd, the brothers recognized to their surprise and joy
Freyja. But she had still forgotten herself, and they had to
force her to follow. Toward evening, when the giantess who owned
the herd discovered that her high-born goat-girl was gone, she
bridled a wolf and hastened after. She intercepted them during
the night and stretched ghastly arms after Od, but Groa’s galder
had foreseen this, and in her cold embrace she got only mist.
With their precious cargo, the brothers reached Thrymheim and
the threshold of their home.
Once
Sif, the resourceful, had heard all that happened on this
journey, she said to Od: “Do not speak to Freyja of love, until
her enchantment is lifted! As a virgin, possessed by no one,
shall she be returned to Asgard. But for you and us, it is
all-important to know if she is without feelings for you or not.
This evening we shall throw a party and say that it is your
wedding with Skadi we are celebrating. Act as if you are Skadi’s
groom! I shall do the rest.”
The party was held. When toward night, Od went to bed, Freyja
followed him as bridesmaid with a torch in her hand. She stood
there silent and sad. Od said nothing either. The torch burnt
down and the flame touched the Vana-dis’ hand, without her
feeling pain, since a still worse one burnt her heart. Od took
the torch from her and said that the wedding was a ploy. Then he
cleared her face. Still her mind and memory were under the
sorcery’s bonds. — The next day, Od carried her over to Alfheim.
Runes that he conveyed let the gods know that Od Egilsson had
liberated her from the giant’s power.
The
same day the swan-dises made an excursion over the coasts of the
Elivagor and reached the Offoti-fjörd. They noticed that the
giants on the island there were preparing to leave. Njörd was
out and looking around the nebulous waters. He had climbed up
onto a beach-cliff and sat there in sorrowful contemplation,
when swan-wings swished over his head and into his lap fell a
rune-cut gold-ring. The runes, which were Sif’s, told him where
he could find Frey. Njörd steered Skidbladnir to the designated
place. It stormed hard, and toward the beach-breakers drifted a
boat, whose oars were operated by a youth, while on the other
tuft sat an atrociously-formed, intoxicated giant, who
diligently filled his cup from the supply he carried and emptied
it. Njörd recognized his son in the youth and went to the beach
to meet the giants, urging him to fight. The giants clad
themselves in their battle-guises that combined the heads of
wolf-hounds with a man’s arms and a horse’s trunk and legs. As
weapons, they swung curved swords. But the weapon that Njörd
raised was forged by Sindri, and the monster weakened by
extravagance was conquered by the victory-god after a short
fight. It fled on three rumbling hooves, leaving the arm with
the curved sword and his fourth foot on the battlefield.
Overjoyed, the father pressed his son to his breast.
Almost simultaneously, Asgard had thus recovered Frey and
Freyja. The first fimbul-winter’s power was broken.
Continued in
Serial 3
All Rights Reserved
Translated by William P. Reaves ©2010-13
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